Muhammad ayyub khan biography of williams death
Who was Ayub Khan?
Muhammad Ayub Khan was a five-star general officer and statesman, serving as the second President of Pakistan and its first military dictator from until his forced resignation in A self-appointed field marshal, the only such five-star rank in Pakistan's military history, he was appointed the first chief martial law administrator by President Iskander Mirza in , a post he retained until the promulgation of a new constitution in
After receivingtraining at Sandhurst, Ayub fought in World War II as a BritishIndian Army officer.
Muhammad ayyub khan biography of williams wife Mohammad Ayub Khan [ c ] 14 May — 19 April was a Pakistani military officer and statesman who served as the second president of Pakistan from 27 October until his resignation on 25 March He was the first native commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army, serving from to Khan rose to prominence after his Pakistani military coup which ousted President Iskandar Ali Mirza. Khan's presidency ended in when he resigned amid the — Pakistan protests. In , he became the first native commander-in-chief, succeeding General Gracey.He opted for the new state of Pakistanwhilestationed in East Pakistan in at the time of Partition. He was appointed the country's firstnative commander-in-chief in by then-Prime MinisterLiaquat Ali Khan, in a controversialpromotion over severalsenior officers. President Mirza's decision to declaremartial law in was supported by Ayub, whom Mirzadeclaredchiefmartial law administrator.
Two weeks later, Ayub deposedMirza in a bloodless coup and assumed the presidency. He relinquished the post of army chief to General Musa Khan the same year.
Ayub continued his predecessors' policy of a non-aligned alliance with the United States during the Cold War, joining CENTO, and allowing the U.S. and Britain access to facilities inside Pakistan, most notably the airbase outside of Peshawar, from which U-2 intelligence flights over the Soviet Union were launched.
Muhammad ayyub khan biography of williams Ayub Khan started his career as an army officer in the British Army and served on many fronts. On the eve of partition, he chose to serve under the banner of a Muslim state i. He was also elected to serve in the public office of the presidency. He gave Pakistan a constitution and a few important reforms, which however were never implemented. Many historians and political analysts consider him responsible for the dismemberment of East Pakistan.He also strengthened military ties with neighboring China, while relations deteriorated with the Soviet Union and India. There was the five-week war in with India, ending in a United Nations-mandated ceasefire. Domestically, Ayub embraced private-sector industrialization and free-market principles, making the country one of Asia's fastest-growing economies.
He built several infrastructure projects, including canals, dams and power stations, began Pakistan's space programme, and gave less priority to nuclear deterrence. Ayub's reign also saw increasing political tensions in East Pakistan.
- Born
- May 14,
Rehana - Also known as
- Siblings
- Children
- Religion
- Islam
- Sunni Islam
- Shia Islam
- Ethnicity
- Nationality
- Profession
- Education
- Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
( - ) - Aligarh Muslim University
( - )
- Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
- Died
- Apr 19,
Bhalwal
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on July 23,