Short biography of martin luther
Martin Luther was a religious reformer who lived in the 16th century. Luther was born on 10 November in the German town of Eisleben. (In those days Germany was not a single country but was a federation of states called the Holy Roman Empire). His father was Hans Luther, a copper smelter. His mother was called Magretta. Hans Luther wanted his son to become a lawyer.
Dh groberg biography of martin luther Martin Luther was a man whose heart was held captive to the Word of God. He was used mightily by God to usher in the Protestant Reformation, which would serve to recover the core truths of the Gospel that had been obscured by medieval religion and superstition. Hans worked in the mining industry, even owning a few copper mines, but he wanted something better for his son. Martin was sent off to boarding school and then to the University of Erfurt. He was an excellent student.Martin went to the University of Erfurt in and he received an MA in
The same year he was caught in a thunderstorm. Luther was shaken by the experience and he decided to become a monk, despite his father’s wishes. Martin Luther became an Augustinian monk in Erfurt. He was ordained a priest in and in he became a doctor of theology.
Meanwhile, in Luther went on a trip to Rome.
Biography of john knox He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Western and Christian history. Luther was ordained to the priesthood in He came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church , in particular the view on indulgences. Luther attempted to resolve these differences amicably, first proposing an academic discussion of the practice and efficacy of indulgences in Ninety-five Theses , which he authored in In , Pope Leo X demanded that Luther renounce all of his writings, and when Luther refused to do so, excommunicated him in JanuaryHe was shocked by the lack of piety he found there. Luther also had a strong sense of his sinfulness. He studied the Bible diligently and he came to disagree with some of the teachings of the Catholic Church. Luther believed that salvation was obtained by faith only. It cannot be earned by good works.
Then in October , Martin Luther wrote 95 theses.
He objected to the sale of indulgences (documents written by the Church releasing individuals from punishment for their sins. Indulgences could be bought by the living on behalf of the dead who were believed to be in purgatory). Copies of the 95 theses by Luther were distributed across Germany and then across Europe.
In and Martin Luther wrote several works, The Address To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, On the Freedom of a Christian, and On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church. He denied there were seven sacraments as taught by the Catholic Church. Luther said there were only two, baptism and the Lord’s supper.
Luther also believed in the priesthood of all believers.
Biography of martin luther king: The benchmark biography of Luther in English is the three volumes by the German historian, Martin Brecht. These look rather forbidding: nearly pages of text, excluding notes.
Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in January But Luther was undaunted.
Then in April , he was called to appear before a secular assembly called the Diet of Worms. Luther refused to change his views saying: ‘Unless I am convicted by scripture and reason – I do not accept the authority of popes and councils, for they have contradicted each other – my conscience is captive to the Word of God’.
In May the Diet declared Luther an outlaw and a heretic and banned his writings. However, Martin Luther was protected by powerful friends and he hid in Wartburg Castle where he continued to write.
Dh groberg biography of martin luther the reformer
By Tim Lambert. Martin Luther was a religious reformer who lived in the 16th century. Luther was born on 10 November in the German town of Eisleben. In those days Germany was not a single country but was a federation of states called the Holy Roman Empire. His father was Hans Luther, a copper smelter.In Luther returned to Wittenberg In the German peasants rose in revolt. Luther condemned the rebellion and it was crushed in Also in , Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora. The couple had 6 children. The same year, in Luther published his great work, The Bondage of the Will. Afterward, Luther continued to write.
Dh groberg biography of martin luther king This list is, perhaps predictably, tilted a bit heavily to Luther and the Reformation in Germany. A different or supplementary list could be provided that gives the best books on Calvin, Zwingli, the Radical Reformers, etc. This list includes some books that cover the full breadth of the Reformation, but some are certainly Luther-centric. The prose is lively and the storytelling is rich—though reader beware: it gets dense at times in the historical weeds. With so many books focused on the Luther and continental Europe, this gives a wider picture of the movement, focusing on the unique eruption of the Reformation and its tensions in England and Scotland.He translated the Bible into German (it was published in ). Luther also wrote hymns.
In his later years, Luther became strongly anti-Semitic. At first, he hoped the Jews would be converted to Christianity by his preaching.
When that did not happen he turned against them. In Luther published a book called On The Jews And Their Lies. Luther said that Jews were a ‘base, whoring people, that is, no people of God’. Luther advocated burning synagogues and schools. He also said that Jewish teachers should be banned and Jewish prayer books and Talmudic writings should be confiscated.
In the latter part of his life, Martin Luther suffered from chronic illness.
He died on 18 February aged